Immediately, the twenty-year old Alexander became a king and launched his invasion and conquest of Persia. In 336 BCE, a soldier assassinated King Philip II. Alexander became an intelligent and passionate lover of Hellenic culture and freedom. The ideas of Aristotle found a fertile ground. ![]() Greece needs to become one country, Aristotle kept saying to to Alexander. ![]() Homer was the passport Aristotle gave Alexander for entering the world of heroes, Hellenic virtues, and traditions. His message to Alexander was this: unite Greece and stop the Persian danger. Aristotle, 385 – 322 BCE, was a student of Plato and a great philosopher who invented what we call science.įor about seven years Aristotle taught Alexander Greek history, philosophy, politics, ethics, science and international relations, focusing on the Persian threat and the need for a united Greece to revenge the two Persian invasions of Greece in the early fifth century BCE.Īristotle edited the Iliad of Homer for Alexander. Philip hired Aristotle to tutor his thirteen-year old son. The capital of Alexander’s empire was Alexandria, Egypt.Īlexander, 356 – 323 BCE, was the son of King Philip II of Macedonia. This happened in the second half of the fourth century BCE when Alexander the Great, educated by Aristotle, conquered the Persian Empire and spread Hellenic culture throughout the world. The second golden age was the result of another Greek military victory over the Persians. These signs of civilization, prosperity, and confidence were the pillars of a golden age. During the fifty years between the Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War, 479 – 431 BCE, Athens in particular shone with a flourishing and confident Greek culture: democracy and free speech and courts of law, the building of the Parthenon, the teaching of philosophy and science, employment of classical architecture, active theater, athletic games, and military strength. The first took place after the Greeks defeated the Persians in early fifth century BCE. Next, Sun god Helios (or Apollo) is holding the mechanism for the opening of the door of the lighthouse. It does not store any personal data.Mosaic of the Pharos (lighthouse) of Alexandria from Olbia Theodorias, Libya, about fourth century. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Due to the enormous height and huge size of the statue, when the construction reached the upper portion of its body, reaching it became more difficult. With this, you can just imagine how such a huge statue was created and formed gradually from one piece to another. Once the wax was drained out, the liquid bronze was then poured from above into a gap.Īfter cooling down, the bronze already took the specific shape of Chares’ required piece. The bronze was also simultaneously liquefied and heated. Thanks to the heat, it allows the clay to set properly in the desired shape and wax was drained out. The clay was heated from below with the strong fire flames. ![]() This also shaped the block of clays at the same time accordingly. Chares molded the wax into the specific shapes that he needed for the different parts of this statue. These blocks of clay were spread or smeared with wax to cover them all over. Chares decided to make a large casting pit that became the largest pit that was ever utilized for the purpose of bronze casting. Even if the island was popular for its bronze casting, only a tiny part of the statue can be fitted with the bronze sheet that was casted in ordinary pits. Chares even cast bronze in various shapes for every part of this statue. The Colossus of Rhodes was fabricated using large amounts of bronze and iron.
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